The Klux Klan And The Klan - 846 Words

Throughout the 1920’s the Ku Klux Klan or KKK were a very powerful and influential group of white protestant men in the United States. This powerful group advocated white supremacy, racism, anti-Catholicism, and nativism just to name a few things. Many of the KKK members, as well as their followers disagreed with abolishing slavery and believed that immigrants, homosexuals, and southern Republicans along with many others threatened American values. The Klan hit its peak during the mid-1920s with millions of members across the country (Wormser, 2002). The groups’ popularity came from their violent reputations, as well as the print and media coverage they received throughout the years. This soon allowed the Klan to have a powerful political influence at both the state and local level. Although the media and newspapers were important elements in helping the Klan grow it was a double-sided blade, and soon was a leading cause in the group’s demise. The Ku Klux Klan has been classified as one of the first hate groups in the United States. This was due to their excessive amount of violent acts towards any group of people who did not meet their standards. A few of the goals of this group included; defeating the Republican Party and its supporters, as well as trying to maintain an absolute white reigned America. The Klan was not afraid to use violence to get their message across, and did so on many occasions. According to Jonathan M. Bryant the Klan; burnt down black churches andShow MoreRelatedThe Klux Klan And Kkk Klan1122 Words   |  5 PagesThere are many hate groups that operate within The United States. One of the oldest hate group is The Ku Klux Klan (KKK). In 1970 the Ku Klos Knights of the Ku Klux Klan was formed. There are several Klan’s throughout The United States. One in particular operates in Missouri. There are many Klan’s throughout The United States. Most of these groups operate in the south. There is also mission and message these groups try to convey. Although the KKK used to be known for their violence, the KKKRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan And The Klan820 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan has massively reduced by 1927. While it peaked from having over 3 million members in 1925, it had no more than several hundred thousand in 1927. Night riding of the Klan led to at least 50 people getting flogged during a two year period. Outcries of the populace of Georgia and the Carolinas brought arrests and convictions of the Klan. Therefore, the Klan was forced to retreat. The Klan endured other handicap when local Klan in the North chapters began to develop ties with AmericanRead MoreThe Kkk Klan Klux Klan1860 Words   |  8 PagesHistory 11R 14 January 2015 Klu Klux Klan Life for African Americans in the United States has never been easy. First they were enslaved and later became free. Lastly they just needed the same rights as everyone else. The Klu Klux Klan wasn’t going to let that happen. The Klan wanted to stop all political and economical equality for African Americans. They were violent and terrorized all African Americans and anyone who tried to help them acquire equality. The Klu Klux Klan is a harsh and is extremelyRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan And The Klan1901 Words   |  8 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan Supreme Justice Thurgood Marshall once stated that â€Å"the Ku Klux Klan never dies. They just stop wearing sheets because sheets cost too much† (Biography Staff, 2017). With the birth of America in 1776 and the Klan emerging in 1866, the not-so-invisible empire has claimed a place in America’s history. During the centuries, three summits have risen and declined, each wave becoming more open about their appearance than the last, proving to a point, that Thurgood Marshall’s quoteRead MoreKu Klux Klan714 Words   |  3 PagesKKK or Ku Klux Klan. Rosa Parks added to the topic of the KKK by saying, â€Å"It was just a matter of survival†¦ of existing from one day to the next. I remember going to sleep as a girl and hearing the Ku Klux Klan ride at night and hearing a lynching and being afraid the house would burn down† (Parks). The KKK, scattered through the US, has increased and decreased as they try to accomplish their mission by using lethal tact ics. The club’s history all started in the south. The Ku Klux Klan originatedRead MoreKu Klan And Ku Klux Klan1359 Words   |  6 PagesKu Klux Klan 2 Abstract The Ku Klux Klan was formed in Tennessee during December, 1865. They were originally made by former confederate soldiers to keep balance in society. After their job was done they went years without being heard of again. This time they grew in popularity and used their power to intimidate others to get their way. They killed and harassed many people. After years of destruction beginning from the late 1800’s all the way through mid 1900’s, they lost their power. ThereRead MoreThe Kkk And The Klux Klan1370 Words   |  6 PagesThere was a time when the Ku Klux Klan took over the Republican Party and dominated Colorado politics. In the 1920s, from Maine to California, in the cities and in rural communities, large numbers of men and women joined the KKK (Fleming). The KKK was and still are part of the Colorado history, for one could still find the Klan in Colorado, for the KKK ran the state Colorado from1924 to 1932 until it was disempowered by Franklin Delano Roosevelt.. After the election of 1924, the governor ClarenceRead More Ku Klux Klan Essay1280 Words   |  6 Pagesgeneral. They have a quot;my way or no wayquot; attitude, and it shows in examples like the Ku Klux Klan. The Klan itself was based on ignorance and bigotry. They established the Klan because they were bored, but little did they know how much their small club would impact American history. The Klan started slowly with few members but then it grew to 5 50 000 at the official end of the Klan. The Ku Klux Klan’s eventual collapse and early declined in active protests against blacks was due to the probingRead MoreThe Ku Klux Klan Essay804 Words   |  4 PagesThe Ku Klux Klan A cult is a type of religious organization that stands apart from the larger society. These groups often have a charismatic leader and they create their own radical beliefs. A cult that is very widespread in the United States and claims to be largely apparent throughout the world is the Ku Klux Klan or the KKK. The Ku Klux Klan is a cult that claims to be promotersRead MoreThe Beginning Of The Ku Klux Klan749 Words   |  3 PagesThe start of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) in 1866, expanded throughout most of the southern states by 1870. This Klan is known for its discrimination against African Americans, which has had major effects on today’s society. â€Å"Making or perceiving differences and distinctions,† is the definition of discrimination (Webster dictionary). Not only did they discriminate against Africans Americans but also Jews, and Catholics (history,com staff). Since the birth of the KKK society was not only affected by the

Animal Histology Free Essays

Where do granular WBCs come from? Granulopoiesis – formation of granular leukocytes (WBCs) This process occurs in bone marrow along side erythropoiesis with each type (eosinophil, basophil, neutrophil) going through its own pathway. Two processes take place simultaneously: (1) nuclei condense to adult form (bi-lobed, multi-lobed, etc) and (2) the cell begins to synthesize and collect its specific granule population. I. We will write a custom essay sample on Animal Histology or any similar topic only for you Order Now Start with CFU-S WBC 1. Begin with: promyelocyte (big committed stem cell which commits right away to become either a neutrophilic myelocyte, basophilic myelocyte, or eosinophile myeocyte) a. Myelocytes have a begun nuclear changes, possessing a round nucleus or one that is flatten on one side. The cytoplasm shows a minimum of specific granules (eosinophilic or basophilic or azurophilic) 2. Metamyelocyte (MM) b. Metamyelocytes have begun nuclear indentation (horseshoe shaped to mature morphology) and an increase in specific granules 3. Stab Cells ***EXCLUSIVE ONLY TO NEUTROPHILS*** c. Stab Cells or Band Metamyelocytes are unique to the neutrophil lineage. These cells, approximately the size of mature PMNs have a deep horseshoe or ring-like morphology to their nuclei . Adult Cells final nuclear morphology + specific granules – occur in bone marrow next to developing RBC II. Back in Circulation, last type of WBC: Agranular WBC A. Monocyte a. 2-8% WBC b. LANDMARK: largest circulating WBC 15-20 micron dm (3-4X RBC) c. Nucleus: irregular shaped or horseshoe shape BUT UNLIKE STAB CELLS monocytes are seen in circulation while stab cells are found only in bone marrow d. Pr ecursor to LCT macrophages B. Lymphocyte e. 2nd most common WBC (after neutrophils) 30% WBC f. Dm: 8-10 micron (about a RBC) g. Nucleus fills cell, leaving a royal blue rim of cytoplasm h. Fxn: produce antibodies, secretory cell, has lost of rER, lots of ribosomes, therefore basophilic staining Components of the Circulatory System The circulatory system includes both the blood vascular system and the lymph vascular system. The blood vascular system includes the heart, arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, and veins. A. Intro to the System a. Pump = heart; in reality 2 pumps sitting side by side: (1) the pulmonary circuit and (2) the systematic circuit i. ight half of the heart pumps blood into the pulmonary circuit via the pulmonary artery to the lungs and back to the heart via the pulmonary vein ii. left half of heart then pumps the oxygenated blood into the systematic circuit via the Aorta. In the systemic capillaries oxygen and nutrients leave the blood and waste materials (i. e. CO2) picked up and returned to the heart b. Arteries iii. Decrease in size to arterioles iv. Strong-walled tubes and are d istribution system; decide who gets how much c. Arterioles terminate in capillaries v. Capillaries are organized in beds vi. Site of exchange between blood and tissue d. Return to heart via venules, then small veins, then veins, and finally the heart vii. Pulmonary vein enters left heart, vena cava comes to right I. Arteries In general, three types of arteries are found in the body: (1) Elastic Arteries, (2) Muscular Arteries, and (3) Arterioles. All three types are composed of three coats or tunics: (1) tunica intima (inner most), (2) tunica media (middle), and (3) adventitia (outer most). A. Muscular Arteries a. Most common type of artery . Distributing system: where to send blood and controls Blood Pressure (use muscular layer to control lumen size) c. Composition: i. tunica intima: composed of an inner endothelial lining sitting on an elastic lamina ii. tunica media: the thickest layer, is composed of spiral smooth muscle cells held together by elastic fibers and an encircling elastic lamina iii. tunica adventitia: composed of fibroelastic connective tissue, with m uch of its elastic component contributing to the make up of the elastic lamina surrounding the media. 1. This layer can be as thick as to 2/3 of that of the media 2. Collagen plus biggest ccn of elastin in muscular arteries, gives recoil ability B. Elastic Artery d. Exit vessels of the heart (pulmonary artery and aorta) e. Gives diastolic number of BP f. Composition: iv. Intima: much thicker (20%) due to increased elastin v. Media: MAJOR DIFFERENCE increased amount of elastic fibers arranged in concentric laminae plus some smooth muscle vi. Adventitia: similar to the muscular artery, except being much thinner, less elastin and more collagen to restrict overexpansion C. Arteriole g. Pressure reducers, don’t want blood to come surging into capillaries h. Composition: contain the same three tunicas, but each is greatly reduced. The intima consist of an endothelium on a basement lamina; the media contains only three layers of smooth muscle cells; and the adventitia thin II. Capillaries in the Body Capillaries are the thinnest walled of all the blood vessels and represent the site of gas and nutrient exchange in the systemic circulatory system. A capillary is composed of endothelial cells, surrounded by a basement membrane A. Continuous Cap (Rare) . Part of any time of blood barrier b. At places you don’t want leaks ex brain c. Sealed with zonula occludens (tight jxns) B. Fenestrated Cap (Most common) d. Riddled with pores to allow exchange e. Produces transudate- maintains osmotic homeostasis (composed of water and ions) f. Exudate: what you make when not normal (water, ions, proteins, cells) Note: Exudate = water + ions + proteins + cell s = infections III. Venus System (Return to the heart System) A. Venules a. Capillaries plus extra layers of pericytes b. Collecting venule wrapped in CT (T. dventia) c. Pericytes turn to smooth muscle (T. media) B. Veins d. T. intimia: no elastin lamina thus NO RIBBON CANDY e. T media: thin layer of muscle f. T adventia: thickest layer g. Veins carry bad oxygen poor blood, the media and adventitia cells are supplied with a separate vascular system. These vessels are called the vaso vasorum and are also found in the walls of large arteries (in T. adventia/T media) h. Veins have valves to prevent blood from backflowing i. Leaflet valves- infolding of the tunica intima ii. Abnormal: varicose veins How to cite Animal Histology, Papers

Managerial Economics for Unemployment Figure - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theManagerial Economics for Unemployment Figure. Answer: The impact of the recessions in the labor market is common, and both the developed economy United States of America and Australia was suffering for the recessions. The recessions dropped severe adverse impact on the economies. The main reasons behind this are as follows: as the recession decrease the jobs as well as job opportunities so that unemployment increased inevitably in both the countries. In this matter, it is important that the economies will take care of the recessions and the outcome of the recessions. The unemployment issue is also minimized by the various initiations from the country. The economy has to develop effective strategies and economic policies that help in improving the situation of the economics condition of the country (Papapetrou and Tsalaporta 2016). The Pigous theory of unemployment is efficient in this matter that helps in deciding the unemployment factors of the economy. It supports in improving the unemployment situation of the country. Introduction The unemployment is one of the most important aspects of economies, and it plays a vital role in measuring the economic level of the nations. It is mainly a critical situation of being jobless. The unemployment figure of the countries provides the knowledge about the proportion or number of are jobless within the countries (Balakrishnan and Michelacci 2012). The unemployment is a phenomenon while an individual unable to find a job despite the person actively searching for a job. The most used assessment of unemployment is the rate of unemployment. The rate of unemployment is usually measured by dividing the number of people in the labor force and the number of unemployed people residing in a country. Critical Review of Article 1 The vital measure of the economic policy of a country is the degree of spare capability in the economy. The factor is hugely dependent upon the balance of the demand of goods as well as services compare to the capacity of the economy in order generate the products and services. A downfall of the demand outcome in the spare capacity and put downwards pressure on the inflation. On the other hand, the excessive demand outcome in capacity becomes limited and put upward pressure on the inflation. One of the key indications of the spare capacity of a country or economy is the unemployment rate of the country (Brdsen, Hurn and McHugh 2012). The high unemployment rate indicates that there is a large amount of people are ready to join the job market and willing to work. However, they are not involved in the production. It indicates that the economy or the country is operating below the potentiality of the economy. There are several different factors which have various impacts on the unemploym ent of the country. The most common factors that affect the unemployment rate are as follows: the lack or deficiency of demand for the labor, perceived discrepancy among the individual plus the available vacancies, and frictional unemployment. The deficiency in the demand for labor is the result of a usual shortage of vacancies where the applicants are in huge numbers, and the vacancies are too short. In this case, the ready people are huge for the job who demand job, but the economy has not opportunity and unable to create a job for the people who are unemployed. This is a critical situation for the economy when the unemployment rate is increased as the economy cannot be able to produce adequate job opportunities for the people of this country. A lacking of job demand results in a usual shortage of the job vacancies within the nation or the economy. The applicant is huge, and the labor demand is minimal that short the economy and the inflation rate of the economy is also affected adversely (Berg, Lomwel and Ours 2015). The lack of opportunity in the labor market in the economy put great pressure on the economy. The demand in the labor market in the case is decreasing it means the economy is unable to generate jobs for the people of the country. Moreover, more and more people are remaining unemployed in this condition that is horrific for the economy of the nation. The category or segment possibly expected to be a reasonable gauge of spare capability in the market related to the labor force of the country. The perceived mismatch or disparity between the individual as well as available vacancies is also a great factor of increasing unemployment in a nation. In this particular case, the mismatch occurs because of the features of the people who seek a job. The skills, experience, educational qualification as well as different needs of the job must be made. These job seekers may face the unemployment for the more structural causes, however; they may be frictionally stayed unemployed because of the general problems in searching the work or jobs. The frictional unemployment indicates unusual problems in employments. The unemployment because of lacking labour demand has been specifically recurring increasing sharply along with the recession in the early 1990s, reducing to very lower level by the middle of 2000s (Caggiano, Castelnuovo and Groshenny 2014). Moreover, then rising again when occurring the global financial crisis. The unemployment caused by the mismatch between the jobseekers and t he available jobs, which is enhanced after the initial period of 1990s recession probably because of hysteresis, however, has reduced consistently from there as well as has been steady until the middle of 2000s. Ultimately, the job seekers were reporting that there are not any difficulties. Moreover, the situation is remarkably steady over the time. This information is ideally relevant to the reason for unemployment. Critical Review of Article 2 The unemployment rate of the USS is depicted to be showing the substantial swing during the year 2007-2009 which is leading the country to the economic crisis. Therefore the recovery of the labour market is very much essential for the showing the estimations as it is being revealed in this article. The article Uncertainty shocks and unemployment dynamics in U.S. recessions by the Giovanni Caggiano, Efrem Castelnuovo and Nicolas Groshenny simply explains the effects of the uncertainty shocks that are had been created on the unemployment dynamics. This simply explains the facts that are shown to be non-linear in nature and also it is depicted to be explaining the processes of the recovery of the US labour market. The justifications are provided in the form of identifying the drivers behind this and also it helps in explaining the evolution of the US unemployment rate which is depicted to be of great importance for the policy markers (Dehejia and Dwyer 2013). Therefore it can be easily evident from the rising of the uncertainties which is being indicated as a significant factor that is holding back the recovery pace. The focus is being made on the growth, high employment and the significant uncertainties which are surrounding the market in the form of the risks as it had been undertaken in the study. This simply explains the appropriate structure of the impact which is representing the shocks on the unemployment and also the post WWII recessionary episodes are presented in the form of the proofs and also the justification can be easily made by the help of this. The proper analysis is being made by showing the concern which is being created in the form of the role of the uncertainty and also the macroeconomic level is being determined by showing the economic levels of the work. This is depicted to be creating an impact on the study which is being generated in the form of the models and also the dynamic stochastic nature is being depicted in the form of the general equilibrium models. The enhancement of the study is being represented in the form of relating the general literature which are used for explaining the study as it is being provided in this case. The study is explaining the identification of the uncertainty shocks which is being made by using the VAR model and also the liner VAR frameworks are explained in this case which is explaining the standard tool in the form of the empirical microeconomic condition (Hannsgen 2014). The characterization of the US economic model is depicted to be surrounding the asymmetric dynamics of the business model, and also the various phases are explained in the form of the non-linearity as it is explained in this case. The explanation of the work is being explained by showing the isolation of the impact which is showing the impact on the study and also the employment trends are adopting the framework as it is being explained by showing the non-linear STVAR model. This model is being used for showing the uncovering of the effects which is being been being used for showing the conditional models and also the recessions are then contrasted with showing the production of the work. This simply is iden tifying the enhancement of the unemployment rate, and also the business cycle frequencies are appropriately explained by showing the shock turns as it is being illustrated to be showing the unemployment errors in the form of the policy rates and the inflation. This is simply illustrating the work of the uncertainties which is being explained by showing the non-linear VAR analysis which is showing the enhancement of the work. This is simply explaining the varieties of the competing linearity, and the non-linearity can be easily defined by showing the enhancement of the work. This simply explains the shorter sample of the asymmetries which is being characterized by showing the evolution of the unemployment rates over the business as it is being explained in this case. Comparative Analysis of Both the Articles for two Different Countries The country Australia is one of the developed countries in the world face the significant impact of the global recessions as like any other developed countries this particular country is also facing the effects of global shocks because of the global financial crisis or global recessions. The global recessions make the opportunities of job reduced in this country also. The demand in the job market is reduced then the job seekers are also increased that reduce the job opportunities for the job seekers (Junankar and Price 2011). The increment of the job seeker means there are increased numbers of people who are ready for the job and want to do the job but the economy is unable to make adequate job opportunities for the people that improve the inflation rate of the economy. The job demand has reduced that support to making the job opportunities for the economy. The economy is reduced because of the unemployment. The unemployment for not producing an adequate job in the economy has an adv erse impact on the people of the country. The job reduced the unemployment opportunities in work. As per the Article "Uncertainty shocks and unemployment dynamics in U.S. recessions" by the Giovanni Caggiano, Efrem Castelnuovo, and Nicolas Groshenny, it is illustrating the impact of the uncertainty shocks which is being faced during the recession and also it can be identified by explaining the effects and the models of the analysis. This is simply showing the explanation of the work as it is being made for illustrating the results undertaken for the study. The focus is made on the underestimation process undertaken by the US which leads the country to face the impact of the economy by creating the impact on the labor organization. The sampling process is being used for showing the illustrations of the data and also the appropriate mitigation of the work process is being made by showing the increment of the reaction. The capability can be easily explained by illustrating the various explanations, and also the STVAR models are used in the article which is showing the comparative an alysis as it is being undertaken in this case. This is simply explaining the structure of the autoregressive model and also the study is being made by illustrating the models with featuring the two distinct regimes (Karanassou and Snower 2009). This is showing the construction of the US business cycle as it is being explained in the form of the indication and also the averaging for showing the asymmetric characterisation of the countries. The simple explanation is being made by illustrating the multivariate approach and also the unemployment rate is justified by showing the clarification of the indicators. The simple modeling of the justifications are used in the form of the multivariate approach which is illustrating the standard of the work and also the expansion of the views of the uncertainty can be made by showing the negative effect on the potential consumption of the marginal utility. This is simply explaining the enhancement of the measurements which is being displayed by sh owing the nonlinearity in the form variation of the life cycle as it is undertaken in this case. The lowering of the expected value can be easily made by showing the fulfillment of the values as it is used for constructing the growth. This is simply explaining the identification of the paths for showing the enhancement of the work and also the appropriate explanation can be easily conducted in the form of the study. The explanation is the study is surrounding the explanation of the work is showing the explanation of the work, and also the asymmetric characteristics can be made by explaining the study. The increment of the uncertainty shocks is showing the explanation of the multivariate conditions which is being made by showing the explanation of the work (Papapetrou and Tsalaporta 2016). Application of Theory to the Analysis The Pigous Theory of Unemployment is being undertaken for the study which is simply explaining the height of the unemployment as it is being included in this case. This is seemed to be explaining the clarification of the policies which is being used for illustrating the appropriate views as it is being undertaken for the study. This is simply explaining the structure of the argument which is being used for the study and also the clarifications can be easily made by showing the illustrations of the work. The theory is illustrating the true meaning of the mathematical areas which are used for showing the explanation of the study and also the reflection is being made by showing the significance of this theory. The representation of the work can be made by illustrating the theory of unemployment which is reflecting the work as it is explained in this case (Shimer 2012). The theory of the unemployment is also illustrating the work which is being used for reflecting the reasons that are us ed for showing the discussion on the features and also the explanation is being made is illustrating the reduction of the impact as it is being explained in this study. The theory is revolving round the mitigation of the issues which is being used for showing the explanations of the work and also the final goal of mitigating the unemployment issues as identified by the VAR model can be easily made. This shows the appropriate enhancement of the goal as it is being prefixed by the study and also the explanation is being made to be showing the terms of the micro and the macro adjustments as is being provided in the theory in the form of the two distinctive parts. This is simply showing the commencements which are being used for the study and also the distinction between the two parts are made for showing the illustrations of the work. The research agenda is being made by showing the explanation of the work as it is being justified to be showing the enhancement of the institutional work . This is simply explaining the structure of the work which is being explained by showing the adjustments that is implemented in the form of the rules and the regulations. The implementation is justifying the Labour market conditions of the US and Australia and the relative levels of the stability can be easily gained in the form of the Royal Commissions. The Protection of the work can be made by illustrating the workings as it is being focused on the work and also the development of the work is showing the appropriate explanation of the economy as it is being explained in the form of this study. The appropriate analysis is being made by illustrating the views of these issues as it is undertaken for mitigation. Conclusion and Recommendations The unemployment is one of the significant factors of the economy. It is considered as one of the most crucial indicators of the economy of a country. The unemployment rate gives a vital measurement of spare capacity in the market related to the labor force as well as the economy in general. However, there are other factors that also affect the unemployment which makes it complicated to interpret at the time of informing the financial policy of the country. The statistical methods can be utilized to compute the extent or degree to which the unemployment rate reflects the spare capacity against more lasting structural factors. This associate computing the information from NAIRU. The information can also be collected by the structure of the unemployment. The jobseeker with the certain features possibly more suggestive of the spare capability in comparison to the others. These approaches provide the suggestions or recommend that the spare capacity in the market of the labour force has e nhanced over the time in the past few years (Shutes 2012). However, the spare capacity in the labor related market still well less that succeeded over much of 1990s scarcity. References Balakrishnan, Ravi, and Claudio Michelacci. 2012.Unemployment Dynamics Across OECD Countries. 1st ed. Madrid: Centro de Estudios Monetarios y Financieros. Brdsen, Gunnar, Stanley Hurn, and Ze McHugh. 2012. "Asymmetric Unemployment Rate Dynamics In Australia".Studies In Nonlinear Dynamics Econometrics16 (1). Berg, Gerard J. van den, A. Gijsbert C. van Lomwel, and Jan C. van Ours. 2015.Unemployment Dynamics And Age. 1st ed. Tilburg. Caggiano, Giovanni, Efrem Castelnuovo, and Nicolas Groshenny. 2014. "Uncertainty Shocks And Unemployment Dynamics In U.S. Recessions".Journal Of Monetary Economics67: 78-92. Dehejia, Vivek H, and Douglas W Dwyer. 2013.Output And Unemployment Dynamics In Transition. 1st ed. Ottawa: Dept. of Economics, Carleton University. Hannsgen, Greg. 2014. "Fiscal Policy, Chartal Money, Mark-Up Dynamics And Unemployment Insurance In A Model Of Growth And Distribution".Metroeconomica65 (3): 487-523. Junankar, P. N., and Simon Price. 2011. "Erratum: The Dynamics Of Unemployment: Structural Change And Unemployment Flows".The Economic Journal94 (376): 1060. Karanassou, Marika, and Dennis J Snower. 2009.Explaining Disparities In Unemployment Dynamics. 1st ed. London: Centre for Economic Policy Research. Karanassou, Marika, Hector Sala, and Dennis J Snower. 2008.Phillips Curves And Unemployment Dynamics. [Sydney]: School of Economics University of New South Wales. Papapetrou, Evangelia, and Pinelopi Tsalaporta. 2016. "Unemployment, Labour Market Institutions, Fiscal Imbalances And Credit Constraints: New Evidence On An Active Debate".The Manchester School. Shimer, Robert. 2012. "Reassessing The Ins And Outs Of Unemployment".Review Of Economic Dynamics15 (2): 127-148. Shutes, Lindsay. 2012.Labour Supply Curves For EU Member And Candidate States. 1st ed. Brussels, Belgium: Centre for European Policy Studies.